The Super Sea Lynx Mk.88A, also known as the Super Lynx 100 series, is
another upgrade of the Lynx family. The Westland WG13 Lynx is a military
two-engine, multi-purpose, ASW and transport helicopter designed by the
British manufacturer Westland Helicopters, in cooperation with
Aérospatiale in France. In fact, the origins of the Lynx go back to
early 1957, when Bristol Helicopter began developing their Type 203, a
single engined, eleven-seat Sycamore and Whirlwind replacement. The
basic design was scaled up in 1959 to the twin-engined Type 214. The
following year Bristol Helicopter Division merged with Fairey's and
Saunders-Roe under the Westland banner and in 1963 the research and
development that had gone in the Type 203 and Type 214 resulted in the
WG.3. The Westland Helicopters' development programm initially consisted
of four planned projects that included a civillian helicopter as a
replacement for the Whirlwind and Wessex helicopters; an army
helicopter; a navy helicopter and a two-seat attack helicopter. The
Westland WG.3 aimed at replacing the Whirlwind, Sycamore, Scout and
Wasp. Further development of the helicopter resulted via the WG.3C in
the WG.13D as a replacement for the Aérospatiale Alouette II; Westland
Scout and Westland Wasp helicopters in service by the British Navy and
Army Air Corps. The two-seat attack helicopter was ultimately not
developed and the civillian helicopter project resulted in the
development of the Westland WG.30 Super Lynx, later known as Westland
30. The original Westland WG.13D evolved to the WG.13 pre-producion
design. The WG.13 Lynx used many components derived from the Scout and
Wasp. Among the new features was the design of the rotor head, blades
and gearbox. The rotor itself was new, being a semi-rigid titanium rotor
head with honeycomb sandwich blades. The first of 13 development Lynxes,
prototype 00-01 "XW835", flew first at Yeovil on 21 March 1971. The
XW835 was powered by two Rolls-Royce BS.360 turboshaft engines,
specifically developed for the Westland Lynx helicopter and known as the
Rolls-Royce Gem. The first production example, Lynx HAS Mk.2 c/n 001
"XZ227" the ASW version for the Royal Navy, flew on 10 February 1976.
The Westland Lynx AH Mk.1, the British Army Air Corps utility version,
flew first on 11 February 1977. From the first Westland WG.13 Lynx
protototype, a wide range of Lynx variants were developed. The latest
development is the AgustaWestland AW159 Lynx Wildcat that flew first on
12 November 2009.
The Super Sea Lynx Mk.88A, also known as the Super Lynx 100
series, features the Marconi Sea Spray 3000 radar with a 360-degree
antenna, a multi-role turret (MRT) forward-looking infrared set on the
nose and BAe Matra Sea Skua anti-shipping missiles. The Super Sea Lynx
Mk 88A is a special version for the German Marineflieger, which ordered
seven in 1996. Formal roll-out of the first Mk 88A for the German Navy
occurred at Westlands Yeovil works on 14 July 1999. In addition to the
seven Mk.88A ordered, the remaining seventeen Mk.88 airframes of the
Marineflieger, delivered already in 1982, were modified up to Mk.88A
Super Sea Lynx standard at the Donauwörth plant of Eurocopter
Deutschland. These helicopters received completely new fuselages but
retained their original engines, flying controls, hydraulics, avionics
and electrical systems. Upgrades and modifications to the tail rotor
system completed the conversion. The Lynx Mk.88A fleet of total
twenty-four units is operated by the Marinefliegergeschwader 5 (MFG 5) based at
Nordholz, but operates also from Type 122 and 123-class frigates.
Normally, two Super Sea Lynx will be on board to perform ASuW/ASW tasks,
next to these the helicopter has a secondary over-the-horizon-targeting
role, guiding F122-class-fired Harpoon missiles.
On 25 November 1999, the Westland Super Sea Lynx Mk.88A c/n 392 was flown first as ZJ538 with Westland Helicopters Ltd in the UK.
On 6 April 2000, the helicopter was delivered to Germany and entered service with the German Navy as 83+23 with Marinefliegergeschwader 3
(MFG 3) "Graf Zeppelin". The Super Sea Lynx 83+23 was operated by the MFG 3 till 1 October 2012. On that date, the MFG 3 was
reformed officially to a fixed-wing unit only and the Lynx helicopters were transferred to the Marinefliegergeschwader 5 (MFG 5) at
Naval Air Station Nordholz near Cuxhaven. Over the years, the Super Sea Lynx 83+23 was modified several times by Eurocopter Germany.
On 4 August 2004, GKN Westland Super Sea Lynx Mk.88A '83+23' was seen at Fliegerhorst Wittmundhafen near Wittmund in services
with Marinefliegergeschwader 3 (MFG 3) "Graf Zeppelin". The ICAO
Aircraft Type Designator for the GKN Westland Super Sea Lynx Mk.88A is LYNX.
